"Failure to attend to children's moral and social development will lead neither to happiness nor to economic security." - Peter H. Johnston Opening Minds: Using Language to Change Lives, by Peter H. Johnston, asserts that words have significant power in the lives of students. The ideas and research presented in his book echo many of the same themes in my other readings this year, but Johnston's book adds depth and context. Throughout the book, he explains that teachers need to be deliberate in the words they use to engage and motivate students. In turn, students need deliberate opportunities to rehearse using the power of their own words. He begins by explaining the impact of fixed- performance and dynamic-learning frames through Dweck and others' research. I was reminded of Dweck's "power of yet" TED Talk. To encourage dynamic-learning frames, Johnston encourages positive language over praise and process feedback rather than personal. J